![]() The primary audiences for this document include federal/provincial/territorial (FPT) and regional/local public health authorities (PHAs), and other health professionals who provide advice to their clients related to PHMs. For information regarding public health and infection prevention and control measures in these settings, readers are advised to refer to the relevant infection prevention and control guidelines. Information for health care settings, and long-term care, including workers in these settings, is out of scope for this document. Additional information can be found in the guidance for COVID-19 and Indigenous communities. However, despite these gaps, it is important to consider various well-known social, environmental and economic factors when implementing PHMs in these communities, including housing, water quality or access, food security, pre-existing health conditions, precarious employment, education, income, and access to health care. ![]() There are evidence gaps on the effectiveness of PHMs as applied in First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities and remote and isolated communities. This summary does not provide practical recommendations and can be used to support decision-making for the implementation of PHMs. The information in this summary reflects current evidence and may be updated as new evidence becomes available. It also identifies knowledge gaps in evidence related to PHMs for COVID-19 and where emerging evidence will continue to inform the pandemic response and transition planning. ![]() It replaces the individual and community based measures guidance (last updated on August 11, 2021) with a summary of current scientific evidence that supports the Public Health Agency of Canada's (PHAC's) guidance for COVID-19 PHMs. This evidence summary provides an overview of and supporting evidence for the public health measures (PHMs) that can help to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, in community-based settings, places where people live, work, learn and play.
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